Composition

Developing a technical and intuitive grasp of composition and how do you use the laws of perspective to your advantage is one of the most crucial variables in being successful real estate photographer. Here's a quick breakdown of some of the basic principles you want to be aware of and understand. One-point perspective is when all orthogonal lines converge on a single vanishing point. A one-point perspective composition in which the horizontal lines are not parallel to the top and bottom edges of photo frame is telltale sign of an amateurish photographer. So make sure this horizontal lines are parallel. And since you also need to align the vertical lines to right and left edges in the photo frame, one-point perspectives often take a little bit longer to arrange and frame. One-point perspective shots are usually more effective if there's no walls closing in on either the left or the right side of the photograph. When there are two walls you risk making this space look claustrophobic and imprisoning. Not a good way to sell a house. Two point perspective is when the orthogonal lines of the composition converge on two different page vantage points.

The majority of the photographs you will take will likely be in two point perspective because there are more diagonal lines and therefore it is a more dynamic way to organize your composition. You don't have to worry about your horizontal lines in two point perspective shots but you still want to make sure that your vertical lines are parallel to the left and right side of the picture.

If not even an untrained eye can tell the picture is disorderly and sluggishly composed. The rule of thirds is a basic guideline for making your compositions more dynamic and dramatic. The rule says that if you break your composition into 1/3 units vertically and horizontally, creating a grid of 9 rectangles, the point of emphasis in the composition should live in one of the intersection points rather than directly in the center of the composition or one of these grids. To deepen your understanding of the rule of thirds, do some research on the aesthetic theory of the Golden Ratio or Golden Proportion. This may inform some of your compositional decisions while you're on site working on a shoot.

Another important consideration in real estate photography is compartmentalizing space.


While moving through a space and capturing a thorough set of photographs, you'll be presented with the option of trying to cram to disparate spaces or compartmentalizing them according to their function and their spatial relationship to the rest of the house. For example, living rooms and kitchens often times exist adjacent to each other in an open air floor plan, however it is important to take shot of the living room isolated from its neighboring spaces as well as the kitchen isolated from its neighboring spaces. Then you might depending on discretion, bridge this gap with another shot contextualizing and showing how they relate. In general you want to avoid including a third wall when shooting a two-point perspective shot towards the corner.

The room will always appear larger if the viewer has to imagine where the third wall is, rather than having it transparently closing in on the side of the composition. Camera height is another important compositional consideration. Since it is important to have straight vertical lines in every photo that you take the interior house, you won't ever point your lens down into a space from an elevated vantage point.

So in general, your camera should be mounted well below eye level, of otherwise the ceiling will be the largest piece of the composition especially in houses with wide-open rooms or low-hanging ceilings or both. Unless the broker insists otherwise avoid entirely vertical composition. The MLS interface poorly accommodates vertical aspect ratio so most agents dislike disrupting the flow their photo set by including them.

Related Videos

Introduction for Real Estate Photography

Introduction for Real Estate Photography

Hi my name is Alex and I will be taking you through a photographer training tutorial where you learn the principles and techniques of real ...

Camera Settings

Camera Settings

Now that you've prepped the house, it's time to set up your camera equipment and make sure your camera settings are dialed in. In no partic...

Basics of HDR and Flash

Basics of HDR and Flash

HDR or high dynamic range photography is a popular photographic technique especially for architectural and landscape photographers. HDR pho...

Front Exteriors

Front Exteriors

Now that we've done over some basic techniques principles and compositional rules of real estate photography, let’s talk about specific typ...

Backyards

Backyards

Backyard vary quite a bit in layout and landscape design. If a property has a substantial backyard space, it's important to gather at least...

Entryways and Staircases

Entryways and Staircases

The entryway is typically only worth capturing if a property has a decorative front door, french doors or a dramatic entryway space. One go...

Living Rooms

Living Rooms

Living rooms can vary dramatically in scale and layout but here are a few general considerations. Living rooms primarily display best in tw...

Kitchens

Kitchens

Kitchens are another important feature of the house. The trademark real estate kitchen shot is taken from outside of the kitchen and counte...

Dining Rooms

Dining Rooms

Dining rooms are pretty straightforward. Typically they look best from a two point perspective backed up as far as possible and shooting to...

Bathrooms

Bathrooms

Most single family homes have a half bath on the first floor of the house and sometimes on the second floor or in the basement as well.At r...

Bedrooms

Bedrooms

Bedrooms vary less than many other rooms in how they are designed or organized, thus most bedrooms display best from a two-point perspectiv...

Porches, Views, and Panoramas

Porches, Views, and Panoramas

Porch photos are almost exclusively two point perspective shots. Often times it's desirable to backup camera up through the sliding doors t...

Twilights

Twilights

The last specific shot type we will cover are twilight shots. Agents oftentimes like to include a couple exterior photos taken during dust ...

Agent Review Process and Conclusion

Agent Review Process and Conclusion

Once you finish capturing all the angles of a particular listing, your last obligation on site is to do a review of the photos with the ag...

How to master the basics of Adobe Bridge for Real Estate

How to master the basics of Adobe Bridge for Real Esta...

In the next few tutorials, I will discuss programs outside a Photoshop that you will use to organize and edit your photos. The first progra...

How to master the basics of Camera Raw for Real Estate

How to master the basics of Camera Raw for Real Estate

For all of your orders, you will go through a pre-production editing process that will help you stay organized as you work on your orders. ...

How to master Flambient Flash Blending for Real Estate

How to master Flambient Flash Blending for Real Estate

The standard real estate photo editing process is almost the same as the HD natural real estate photo editor process except you don't compo...

How to master removing color casts from real estate photos

How to master removing color casts from real estate ph...

The HD Photography style editing process is a more complex version of the HD Naturals and Standard photo process. For HD photos we will fol...

How to master advanced tools in Photoshop for real estate editing

How to master advanced tools in Photoshop for real est...

The HD Luxury Photography process is exactly the same as the HD Photography process except a little more complex and time-consuming, and th...

How to master the basics of editing interiors for real estate

How to master the basics of editing interiors for real...

For our first editor tutorial, we will talk about the basics of a good interior Real Estate Photograph. These are qualities that you will t...

How to master the basics of editing drone photos for real estate

How to master the basics of editing drone photos for r...

Aerial photos are shot from a high viewpoint from a drone. And since the drone is always moving a little bit, the photographer can't take...

How to master the basics of editing twilights for real estate

How to master the basics of editing twilights for real...

Twilight shots , which are mainly exterior shots taken right after the sun has set, are really visually appealing because of the deep blue...

How to master the basics of editing exteriors for real estate

How to master the basics of editing exteriors for real...

We've mainly been talking about interior real estate photos but now we're going to go over how to edit real estate exterior photos . Exter...

The basics of blending flash with fuse for real estate editors

The basics of blending flash with fuse for real estate...

So, now that you have all your fused HDR files in the fused folder and your flash files edited in the flash folder. It's time to edit and c...

How to master the basics of real estate exterior editing

How to master the basics of real estate exterior editi...

Similar to interiors, exterior photographs will have a lot of stylistic qualities that you will need to achieve and think about while edit...

Complete Solution

Ready to work with us?

Send us your photos and let our expert real estate photo editors handle the editing — fast, accurate, and ready for publishing.

Talk to an expert